Initial Interest-only Payments

When you take out a home equity loan, in the beginning years of the loan, you will be paying monthly payments on the interest-only. You are allowed to make additional payments towards the principle of the loan. If you do this, then it is important that you check with your lender periodically, to make sure that they are correctly crediting your outstanding loan balance.

Different Terms

With some HELOCs there is the possibility of a prepayment penalty, so make sure you check that out before you chose that specific loan. There are some HELOCs that have balloon payments. This means that your monthly payment will continue to be interest-only until at the maturity time, you will then payoff the outstanding principle balance. On the other hand, some HELOCs are structured so that after the interest-only payment period of the loan is completed, the loan then becomes self-amortizing. Self-amortizing means that the monthly payment becomes large enough to cover both the interest expense and the reduction of principle balance over the remaining term of the loan. Simply, this means that if you have the interest-only period of the loan for the first 10 years and the self-amortizing period for 10 years after that, then at the time of maturity, or the 20 years, you will then be in a position to pay off the outstanding balance.

Convert to a Home Equity Loan

There are some HELOCs that are structured in a way where they can be converted into a home equity loan. If you have any questions on a HELOC, then it is important that you talk with your broker or lender.